This condition is called hemolytic disease of the newborn, and if treatment is not carried out and the mother is sensitized, in rare cases, the child may die. Testing for this Rh-factor is done during the first examination of the uterus. If a woman has Rh-negative blood, she is given a vaccine, Rh-immunoglobulin, which prevents sensitization. Note that after discovering the vaccine, the problems caused by Rh-sensitization are minimal and almost rare. We ourselves know that blood type determination is also done to determine paternity, in case the mother, father, or both parents’ identity is not completely certain.
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